Can I Get My Car Inspected in Another State

Yes, you can often get your car inspected in another state, but rules vary widely by location. Some states allow out-of-state inspections for registration, while others require inspections only within their borders—especially for emissions or safety checks.

Key Takeaways

• State laws differ significantly: Each state sets its own vehicle inspection rules, so what works in one state may not work in another.
• Emissions vs. safety inspections: Some states require both, while others only require one—know which applies to your vehicle.
• Reciprocity agreements exist: A few states accept inspections from neighboring states, but this is not common.
• New residents often get grace periods: Many states allow 30–90 days to complete an inspection after moving.
• Military personnel have special exemptions: Active-duty service members may qualify for waived or deferred inspections.
• Out-of-state inspections may not transfer: Even if you pass an inspection elsewhere, your new state might still require its own test.
• Plan ahead and check official sources: Always verify requirements with your local DMV or equivalent agency before traveling for an inspection.

Can I Get My Car Inspected in Another State?

So, you’re wondering: *Can I get my car inspected in another state?* Maybe you’re moving across the country, traveling for work, or just visiting family—and your inspection sticker is about to expire. You’re not alone. Thousands of drivers face this question every year, and the answer isn’t always straightforward.

The short version? **It depends—mostly on where you live and where you’re going.** Vehicle inspection laws in the U.S. are set at the state level, not federally. That means there’s no universal rule. Some states are pretty flexible and let you complete inspections out of state under certain conditions. Others are strict and require all inspections to be done within their borders—no exceptions.

But don’t worry. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know. We’ll break down how inspections work, which states allow (or don’t allow) out-of-state testing, what types of inspections exist, and how to navigate the process smoothly—whether you’re a new resident, a frequent traveler, or just trying to avoid a last-minute panic at the DMV.

Understanding Vehicle Inspections in the U.S.

Before we dive into whether you can get your car inspected in another state, let’s make sure we’re on the same page about what “inspection” actually means.

In the U.S., vehicle inspections generally fall into two categories: **safety inspections** and **emissions inspections**. Some states require both, some only one, and a few don’t require any at all.

What Is a Safety Inspection?

A safety inspection checks that your vehicle meets basic operational standards to be safe on the road. This typically includes:

– Brakes (function and wear)
– Tires (tread depth and condition)
– Lights (headlights, brake lights, turn signals)
– Steering and suspension
– Windshield wipers and glass condition
– Horn functionality
– Seat belts

Safety inspections are usually required annually or biennially, depending on the state. They’re designed to catch mechanical issues that could lead to accidents or breakdowns.

What Is an Emissions Inspection?

An emissions inspection—also called a smog check—measures the pollutants your vehicle releases into the air. This test is more common in urban areas with air quality concerns. It checks:

– Exhaust emissions (carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides)
– Evaporative emissions (fuel vapors)
– Onboard diagnostics (OBD-II system) for newer vehicles

Emissions tests are often required in larger cities or counties, even if the surrounding rural areas don’t need them. For example, Los Angeles County requires smog checks, but a rural part of California might not.

Which States Require Inspections?

Not all states require vehicle inspections. As of 2024, **17 states** have no mandatory safety or emissions inspections:

– Alaska
– Arkansas
– Iowa
– Kansas
– Kentucky
– Louisiana
– Michigan
– Minnesota
– Mississippi
– Montana
– North Dakota
– Oklahoma
– South Carolina
– South Dakota
– Tennessee
– Washington
– Wyoming

The remaining 33 states have some form of inspection program. Some, like Virginia and Pennsylvania, require annual safety inspections. Others, like California and New York, require both safety and emissions checks.

Can You Get an Inspection in Another State?

Now for the big question: *Can I get my car inspected in another state?* The answer is: **sometimes, but it’s complicated.**

There’s no nationwide rule that says you can or can’t get an inspection out of state. It all depends on the policies of the state where your vehicle is registered and the state where you want to get the inspection done.

When Out-of-State Inspections Are Allowed

In some cases, you *can* get your car inspected in another state—especially if you’re temporarily living there or traveling. Here are a few scenarios where it might work:

**1. You’re a New Resident with a Grace Period**
Many states give new residents 30 to 90 days to register their vehicle and complete an inspection. During this time, you might be able to get an inspection in your previous state if you’re still there—or in a neighboring state if you’re in transition.

For example, if you move from Texas (no inspection) to Virginia (annual safety inspection), Virginia allows 60 days to complete the inspection. If you’re still in Texas during that window, you can’t get a Virginia inspection there—but you could drive to a nearby state like North Carolina or Maryland and get one done, then bring the paperwork back.

**2. You’re Traveling or Temporarily Relocated**
If you’re on a long road trip or temporarily working in another state, some states may accept an inspection from a nearby state—especially if there’s a reciprocity agreement.

For instance, New Hampshire doesn’t require inspections, but if you’re from Massachusetts (which does), you might be able to get your inspection done in New Hampshire if you’re there during your due date—though Massachusetts may not accept it. Always check first.

**3. Military Personnel and Federal Employees**
Active-duty military members and certain federal employees often have special exemptions. If you’re stationed in a different state, you may be allowed to keep your home state registration and inspection—even if you’re not physically there.

The Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment (MOVE) Act helps protect service members’ rights, including vehicle registration flexibility. Some states also waive inspection requirements for military families.

When Out-of-State Inspections Are Not Accepted

Unfortunately, many states **do not accept inspections performed outside their borders**—even if the inspection was done legally in another state.

Here’s why:

– **Different standards:** Each state sets its own inspection criteria. A safety check in Arizona might not meet the stricter requirements of New Jersey.
– **No tracking system:** There’s no national database of vehicle inspections. States can’t easily verify an out-of-state inspection.
– **Revenue and compliance:** Inspections are often tied to registration fees and state revenue. States want to ensure all vehicles on their roads meet local standards.

For example, California requires a smog check for most vehicles. Even if you get a clean emissions test in Nevada, California won’t accept it. You’ll need to get a new test in California—no exceptions.

Similarly, New York requires an annual safety and emissions inspection. If you get your car inspected in Pennsylvania, New York won’t recognize it. You’ll have to repeat the process in NY.

Reciprocity Agreements: A Rare Exception

A few states have **reciprocity agreements** that allow them to accept inspections from neighboring states. These are rare, but they do exist.

For example:
– **Delaware and Maryland** have a limited reciprocity agreement for emissions inspections. If you get a valid Maryland smog check, Delaware may accept it—and vice versa—under certain conditions.
– **Some border counties** in Texas and New Mexico have informal agreements, but these are not statewide and can change.

Always confirm with your local DMV before relying on reciprocity. These agreements can be revoked or modified without notice.

State-by-State Breakdown: What You Need to Know

To help you navigate this maze, let’s look at how some key states handle out-of-state inspections.

California: Strict In-State Only

California requires smog checks for most vehicles in 58 counties. The state does **not accept out-of-state inspections**. Even if you get a clean test in Arizona or Nevada, you’ll need a new one in California.

Tip: If you’re moving to California, schedule your smog check as soon as possible. Some counties offer free retests if your first attempt fails.

Texas: No Statewide Inspection, But Some Counties Require It

Texas doesn’t require a statewide safety or emissions inspection, but **17 counties**—including Harris (Houston), Dallas, and Tarrant (Fort Worth)—require emissions tests for certain vehicles.

If you live in one of these counties, you must get the test done in Texas. Out-of-state inspections are not accepted.

However, if you’re from a state with inspections and moving to rural Texas, you may not need one at all—great news for avoiding the hassle.

New York: Annual Inspection Required

New York requires an annual safety and emissions inspection for most vehicles. The state does **not accept out-of-state inspections**. You must get your car inspected at a licensed NY inspection station.

If you’re moving from another state, you have 30 days to complete the inspection after registering your vehicle.

Virginia: Annual Safety Inspection

Virginia requires an annual safety inspection. The state does **not accept out-of-state inspections**. You must get your car inspected in Virginia.

However, Virginia offers a 15-day grace period after your sticker expires, so you have a small window to get it done.

Florida: No Inspection Required

Good news: Florida does **not require** safety or emissions inspections for most vehicles. If you’re moving from a state with inspections, you can skip this step entirely.

However, if you’re from a state that requires inspections and you’re just visiting, you don’t need to get one in Florida—your home state rules still apply.

Illinois: Emissions in Certain Areas

Illinois requires emissions inspections in the Chicago and Metro East St. Louis areas. The state does **not accept out-of-state inspections**. You must get the test done in Illinois.

If you’re moving from Indiana or Wisconsin, you’ll need to schedule an Illinois test within 30 days of registration.

Practical Tips for Getting Your Car Inspected Out of State

Even if your state doesn’t allow out-of-state inspections, there are smart ways to manage the process—especially if you’re moving or traveling.

Plan Ahead Before You Move

If you know you’re relocating, try to get your inspection done in your current state **before you leave**. This gives you a valid sticker that may cover you during your move.

For example, if your inspection expires in June and you’re moving in May, get it done early. That way, you’ll have a few extra weeks to settle in before needing a new inspection in your new state.

Check Your New State’s Grace Period

Most states give new residents 30 to 90 days to register their vehicle and complete an inspection. Use this time wisely.

Call your new state’s DMV or visit their website to confirm:
– How long the grace period is
– Whether out-of-state inspections are accepted
– What documents you’ll need (registration, proof of insurance, etc.)

Use Online Tools and DMV Resources

Many states offer online inspection locators and appointment systems. For example:
– California’s Smog Check website lets you find certified stations and check wait times.
– New York’s DMV portal shows inspection stations by ZIP code.

Use these tools to find the nearest station and book an appointment in advance—especially during busy seasons.

Consider a Mobile Inspection Service

Some states allow mobile inspection units that come to your home or workplace. This can save you a trip to the station.

For example, in parts of Texas and Arizona, certified inspectors will visit you to perform emissions tests. Check if this option is available in your area.

Keep All Documentation

Always keep your inspection certificate, receipt, and any related paperwork. You may need it for:
– Vehicle registration
– Insurance claims
– Resale or transfer of ownership

Take photos of the documents and store them digitally as a backup.

What If Your Inspection Expires While Traveling?

If you’re on a long trip and your inspection expires, you’re still legally allowed to drive—but only to get the inspection done. Most states consider this a “grace period” for compliance.

However, if you’re pulled over, you may get a warning or a citation, depending on the officer and the state. To avoid trouble:
– Get the inspection done as soon as possible
– Carry proof of your travel plans (hotel receipts, itinerary)
– Be polite and explain the situation if questioned

Special Cases: Military, Students, and Rental Cars

Some drivers fall into special categories that affect inspection rules.

Military Personnel

Active-duty service members often qualify for exemptions. The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) allows you to maintain your home state registration and inspection, even if you’re stationed elsewhere.

For example, if you’re from Ohio (no inspection) but stationed in Virginia (requires inspection), you may not need a Virginia inspection—depending on your status and the base location.

Contact your base’s legal assistance office or the DMV in your home state for guidance.

College Students

If you’re a student living out of state, you may be able to keep your home state registration—especially if you’re not considered a resident of the new state.

However, if you register to vote, get a driver’s license, or claim in-state tuition, you may be considered a resident and need to comply with local inspection laws.

Check your school’s policies and your state’s DMV rules.

Rental Cars and Leased Vehicles

Rental cars are typically inspected by the rental company and don’t require personal inspections. However, if you lease a vehicle long-term, you may be responsible for inspections—depending on the lease agreement.

Always read your contract carefully. Some leases include inspection compliance as a condition.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even with the best planning, drivers often make these mistakes:

– **Assuming all states accept out-of-state inspections** → Most don’t.
– **Waiting until the last minute** → Inspection stations can have long wait times, especially near deadlines.
– **Not checking county-level rules** → Some states only require inspections in certain counties.
– **Ignoring emissions requirements** → Even if your state doesn’t require them, your new state might.
– **Forgetting to update your address** → Your inspection notice may go to your old address.

Final Thoughts: Can You Get Your Car Inspected in Another State?

So, can you get your car inspected in another state? The answer is: **it depends—but often, no.**

While a few states offer flexibility, most require inspections to be done within their borders. The best approach is to **plan ahead, check official sources, and don’t assume reciprocity.**

If you’re moving, try to get your inspection done before you leave. If you’re traveling, carry your current sticker and documentation. And if you’re in a state with strict rules, accept that you’ll need to comply locally.

Vehicle inspections are a hassle, but they’re there for a reason: to keep roads safe and air clean. By understanding the rules and preparing in advance, you can avoid fines, failed registrations, and unnecessary stress.

Remember: when in doubt, call your local DMV. They’re the most reliable source for up-to-date, state-specific information.

Drive safe—and stay compliant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get my car inspected in another state if I’m just visiting?

Generally, no. Most states only allow inspections at licensed stations within their borders. Even if you get an inspection in another state, your home state may not accept it for registration purposes.

What happens if my inspection expires while I’m out of state?

You can usually drive to get the inspection done, but you may receive a warning or citation if pulled over. Always carry proof of your travel plans and get the inspection as soon as possible.

Do all states require vehicle inspections?

No. As of 2024, 17 states do not require safety or emissions inspections. The other 33 states have varying requirements, so check your state’s DMV website for details.

Can military members skip inspections when stationed out of state?

Possibly. Active-duty service members may qualify for exemptions under the SCRA. Contact your base legal office or home state DMV to confirm your eligibility.

Will my new state accept an inspection from my previous state?

Rarely. Most states do not accept out-of-state inspections due to differing standards and lack of verification systems. You’ll likely need a new inspection in your new state.

How long do I have to get an inspection after moving to a new state?

Most states give new residents 30 to 90 days to complete an inspection after registering their vehicle. Check your new state’s DMV for the exact grace period.